Textured summary artwork methods open a fascinating world of inventive expression, inviting you to discover the fascinating interaction of texture and abstraction. From the daring strokes of impasto to the fragile layering of mediums, this journey delves into the guts of making visually beautiful and emotionally resonant summary items. We’ll uncover the historic context, discover a spread of methods, and look at the important supplies and instruments for bringing your distinctive inventive imaginative and prescient to life.
Uncover how texture can rework a easy canvas right into a dynamic masterpiece. This exploration will information you thru the rules of composition, the number of types, and the inspiration wanted to create actually fascinating textured summary artwork. Discover ways to select the precise supplies, from paints to discovered objects, and harness the ability of various methods to create distinctive results.
We may even delve into the inventive course of, offering a framework to your personal inventive exploration.
Introduction to Textured Summary Artwork: Textured Summary Artwork Strategies
Summary artwork, at its core, breaks free from the constraints of literal illustration. It dives into the realm of emotion, thought, and feeling, utilizing type, shade, and texture to speak a novel imaginative and prescient. This exploration of the unseen, the unstated, and the intangible opens a complete new world of inventive expression. As a substitute of depicting recognizable objects, summary artists concentrate on the inherent qualities of shade, form, and type.This journey into the world of textured summary artwork takes us past the everyday brushstrokes and right into a tactile realm.
It is an exploration of how manipulating floor and depth can add layers of that means and influence to the viewer. Not like purely summary work that may focus solely on shade and composition, textured summary artwork makes use of numerous strategies to create bodily dimension, drawing the viewer into the paintings itself.
Core Ideas of Summary Artwork
Summary artwork operates on the precept of non-representationalism. It strikes away from mimicking the seen world, opting as a substitute for a novel, subjective interpretation of actuality. This emphasis on the summary permits for an enormous vary of feelings and concepts to be expressed. The artist’s intent turns into paramount, driving the creation and the viewers’s interpretation.
Definition of Textured Summary Artwork
Textured summary artwork elevates the idea of summary artwork by including a tactile factor. It is not simply in regards to the shapes and colours, but additionally the texture of the piece. This type distinguishes itself by incorporating a wide range of methods to create bodily surfaces, textures, and depth. These methods elevate the paintings past a two-dimensional picture, creating an expertise that engages the viewer’s senses.
Historic Examples of Textured Summary Artwork Actions
A number of actions all through artwork historical past showcase textured summary approaches. As an illustration, the Summary Expressionist motion, with its emphasis on spontaneous gesture and physicality, had many practitioners who included textured surfaces to reinforce their emotional influence. Different actions, such because the early Twentieth-century experiments in collage and assemblage, equally created textured surfaces to speak their inventive imaginative and prescient. The incorporation of numerous supplies within the paintings additionally offered a tactile dimension that complemented the summary compositions.
Function of Texture in Summary Artwork
Texture performs a vital position in conveying emotion and that means in summary artwork. A tough texture would possibly evoke emotions of power or nervousness, whereas a clean texture would possibly recommend tranquility or class. The best way an artist makes use of texture is simply as necessary as the colours and shapes used, as a result of it provides one other dimension to the work. The artist’s deliberate selection of texture turns into a crucial factor in speaking their intent to the viewer.
Kinds of Textures in Summary Artwork
Totally different methods are employed to create numerous textures in summary artwork. The collection of these methods considerably impacts the general aesthetic and that means.
| Texture Sort | Description | Instance |
|---|---|---|
| Impasto | Thick utility of paint, making a three-dimensional impact. | Thick layers of paint utilized with a palette knife, creating seen brushstrokes. |
| Collage | Combining numerous supplies, reminiscent of paper, cloth, or wooden, onto the canvas. | Items of newspaper, cloth, or different supplies glued or connected to a canvas. |
| Frottage | Creating textures by transferring the feel of an object onto the canvas. | Rubbing a textured object towards the canvas with a crayon or charcoal. |
| Sgraffito | Making a textured impact by scratching or scraping away layers of paint. | Scratching or scraping away layers of paint on a canvas, revealing the underlying shade or layer. |
| Dry Brush | Utilizing a dry brush to use paint, leading to a lightweight, free texture. | Making use of paint with a dry brush to realize a tough, free texture. |
Strategies for Creating Texture
Unleashing the artistry inside summary artwork usually hinges on the masterful creation of texture. It is a journey into the tactile, a approach to invite viewers right into a three-dimensional expertise on a flat floor. By understanding and experimenting with numerous methods, you possibly can breathe life into your summary compositions.Exploring the myriad methods so as to add texture opens up a world of prospects for expression.
Totally different mediums, instruments, and approaches can rework a flat canvas right into a fascinating panorama of raised ridges, deep crevices, or clean, flowing surfaces.
Strategies for Creating Texture
Varied methods enable artists to sculpt and manipulate the floor of their work, resulting in a variety of visible results. Layering, scraping, and embossing are a number of the frequent strategies used to develop and obtain a desired textured consequence. These approaches create distinctive tactile experiences for the viewer.
Utilizing Mediums and Supplies
The selection of medium and materials immediately influences the ultimate texture. Paints, numerous substances, and instruments play a vital position within the creation of numerous textures. Experimentation with completely different mediums permits for a variety of outcomes, starting from smooth and refined to daring and pronounced.
Evaluating and Contrasting Strategies
Layering, for instance, builds up layers of paint, creating depth and dimension. Scraping creates a uncooked, tough impact by eradicating parts of the fabric. Embossing, alternatively, makes use of methods to create raised or indented patterns. Every methodology yields a particular aesthetic.
Examples of Supplies for Creating Textures
Varied supplies can be utilized to realize completely different textures. Sand, sawdust, and crushed stone can add grit and roughness to the floor. Plaster or clay can create clean, flowing surfaces, whereas crumpled paper can add a way of quantity and irregularity.
Making a Tough, Wrinkled Floor
To attain a tough, wrinkled floor, one can begin by making use of a skinny layer of acrylic paint to the canvas. Whereas the paint remains to be moist, gently use your fingers or a software to create wrinkles or creases. As soon as dry, a layer of a special paint, or a texture medium, might be utilized on high for a extra dramatic impact.
This method provides a dynamic factor to the summary piece.
Desk of Supplies and Textures
| Materials | Instrument | Texture Created |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic Paint | Fingers, palette knife | Clean, layered, wrinkled |
| Sand | Brush | Tough, gritty |
| Cloth scraps | Glue, brush | Textural, irregular |
| Plaster | Mildew | Clean, embossed |
| Paper | Scissors, fingers | Crinkled, textured |
Supplies and Instruments for Textured Summary Artwork
Unleashing your inside artist usually begins with the precise instruments. Selecting the best supplies and instruments for textured summary artwork is a journey of exploration and discovery, permitting you to experiment with completely different textures and results. The supplies you choose will tremendously affect the character and influence of your paintings.The fantastic thing about summary artwork lies in its means to rework on a regular basis supplies into extraordinary expressions.
From the refined nuances of paint to the surprising attract of discovered objects, the world presents a treasure trove of prospects. Every materials possesses distinctive traits that may be harnessed to create a desired texture or impact. Understanding these properties empowers you to manage and form your inventive imaginative and prescient.
Paints: A Spectrum of Prospects
Totally different paint varieties supply distinct benefits for reaching numerous textures. Acrylic paints, identified for his or her versatility and quick-drying nature, are wonderful for layering and build up textures. Oil paints, with their slow-drying time, enable for mixing and creating wealthy, impasto results. Watercolor paints, with their translucent high quality, lend themselves to delicate textures and washes. Every sort of paint responds uniquely to completely different mediums and instruments, enabling you to discover a spread of aesthetic prospects.
- Acrylic paints are identified for his or her vibrant colours, fast drying time, and ease of use. Their means to be layered simply makes them preferrred for creating multi-layered textures.
- Oil paints supply a wealthy, luminous high quality and an extended drying time, which permits for mixing and creating clean, smooth textures or daring, impasto results.
- Watercolor paints, with their delicate and translucent nature, are well-suited for creating ethereal washes and refined textures. The fragile nature of watercolor permits for the creation of washes, glazes, and layers.
- Tempera paints supply a clean, matte end and are significantly appropriate for creating intricate particulars and exact textures.
Papers and Different Surfaces: Embracing Selection
The selection of paper considerably impacts the feel of your paintings. Tough papers present a canvas for daring textures, whereas clean papers lend themselves to delicate brushstrokes. Experimenting with completely different papers is vital to discovering the perfect floor to your inventive imaginative and prescient. Past paper, think about using canvas, wooden panels, and even discovered objects as a base to your summary artwork.
The flexibility of those surfaces opens up a complete new world of prospects.
- Canvas is a sturdy, versatile floor that may deal with a wide range of paint varieties and methods, together with impasto.
- Cardboard, in its numerous kinds and textures, gives a extra reasonably priced and simply accessible various to canvas.
- Discovered objects, reminiscent of wooden, metallic, or cloth, might be included into the paintings so as to add depth and complexity to the textures.
Instruments for Texture Creation: A Toolkit for Expression
A variety of instruments, from brushes to scrapers, can improve your textured summary paintings. Brushes of various sizes and styles enable for numerous strokes and textures. Sponges, rags, and different unconventional instruments can create distinctive and attention-grabbing results. Scrapers, palette knives, and even family objects might be utilized to create distinctive marks and textures. The appropriate instruments are important for remodeling your concepts into visible actuality.
- Brushes of varied sizes and styles enable for several types of strokes and textures. A wide range of brush sizes and kinds, from stiff hog bristles for daring strokes to smooth artificial brushes for delicate particulars, can tremendously affect the ultimate consequence.
- Scrapers, palette knives, and different instruments can create distinctive and attention-grabbing results, starting from tough and daring textures to clean, blended ones.
- Sponges, rags, and different unconventional instruments can create distinctive and attention-grabbing results. Utilizing unconventional instruments reminiscent of sponges, rags, and even fingers can create distinctive and surprising textures.
Important Supplies and Instruments
To embark in your textured summary artwork journey, collect these important supplies and instruments:
- Acrylic paints (numerous colours)
- Canvas or different appropriate floor
- Brushes (numerous sizes and kinds)
- Palette knife
- Sponges
- Scrapers
- Paper towels or rags
- Water container
- Palette
- Mixing containers
Desk of Paint Properties and Texture Results
| Paint Sort | Properties | Texture Results |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic | Fast-drying, versatile, vibrant colours | Layering, impasto, numerous brushstrokes |
| Oil | Gradual-drying, wealthy colours, blends simply | Impasto, clean blends, layering |
| Watercolor | Translucent, delicate | Washes, refined textures, layering |
| Tempera | Clean, matte end, exact particulars | Intricate particulars, clean layers |
Composition and Design in Textured Summary Artwork
Unleashing the ability of texture in summary artwork is like including a vibrant dimension to a flat canvas. Composition is the important thing to reworking a group of textures right into a compelling and harmonious entire. It is about understanding how the weather work collectively to create a visible narrative. Think about a sculptor fastidiously shaping clay; the artist, equally, shapes the visible narrative by cautious composition.Mastering composition in textured summary artwork is extra than simply arranging parts; it is about making a dynamic interaction of sunshine and shadow, depth and quantity, all throughout the framework of the paintings.
This intricate dance of texture, shade, and form is the place the true magic of summary artwork lies. Consider it as creating a visible symphony the place every factor contributes to the general masterpiece.
Significance of Composition in Summary Artwork
Composition in summary artwork is essential for steering the viewer’s eye and evoking a particular emotional response. That is very true in textured summary artwork, the place the tactile factor additional enhances the influence on the viewer. A well-composed piece permits the viewer to expertise the paintings on a deeper stage, permitting the paintings to resonate with the viewer’s personal distinctive emotional expertise.
Using Texture to Information the Viewer’s Eye
Texture performs a pivotal position in directing the viewer’s gaze. A tough, raised texture can draw the attention, whereas a clean, recessed texture can create a way of calm or retreat. Think about using contrasting textures to create visible pathways, main the viewer’s eye by the paintings. For instance, a textured factor that is extra distinguished or darker can act as a focus.
The juxtaposition of textures creates a dynamic interaction, guaranteeing that the viewer’s consideration strikes by the piece in a deliberate means.
Creating Depth and Quantity Via Texture
Texture is a strong software for creating depth and quantity in a two-dimensional paintings. By incorporating various textures, the artist can recommend kinds that seem to recede or mission from the image aircraft. Think about a textured space that seems barely raised or darker; it is going to give the phantasm of depth. Conversely, a clean, lighter textured space will seem to recede into the background.
This cautious manipulation of texture creates a three-dimensional impact on a flat floor, including richness and intrigue to the paintings. This impact is akin to the way in which shadows and highlights create dimension in {a photograph}.
Using Unfavorable Area with Texture
Unfavorable area is the world round and between the principle parts of a composition. In textured summary artwork, detrimental area might be simply as necessary because the constructive parts. Think about using completely different textures within the detrimental area to distinction with the principle textured parts, making a dynamic visible dialogue. Unfavorable area can present a backdrop for the textures, enhancing their visible influence.
This idea is just like how empty area between notes in music can create a way of anticipation and rhythm.
Organizing Parts in a Textured Summary Paintings, Textured summary artwork methods
| Component | Description | Instance |
|---|---|---|
| Colour | The hue, saturation, and worth of pigments used. | Vibrant blues and heat yellows |
| Form | The 2-dimensional kinds throughout the composition. | Geometric shapes or natural curves |
| Type | The three-dimensional high quality of shapes, usually instructed by texture. | A textured cylinder or a sculpted sphere |
| Texture | The floor high quality, both tactile or visible, of the paintings. | Tough brushstrokes, clean patinas, or impasto |
Cautious consideration of those parts, significantly how texture interacts with the opposite parts, is important for crafting a compelling and impactful textured summary paintings.
Exploring Particular Textured Summary Artwork Types
Unveiling the fascinating world of textured summary artwork reveals a various tapestry of types, every with its distinctive traits and inventive expressions. From the spontaneous brushstrokes of gestural artwork to the exact geometry of summary designs, the interaction of texture and type creates a visible dialogue that speaks volumes in regards to the artist’s intent and the viewer’s interpretation. This exploration delves into the guts of those types, tracing their evolution and recognizing the influential artists who formed their trajectories.
Totally different Textured Summary Artwork Types
Varied textured summary artwork types emerge, every distinguished by its distinct method to texture and composition. Understanding these types permits for a deeper appreciation of the artist’s imaginative and prescient and the distinctive narratives woven into their paintings.
- Gestural Abstraction: This dynamic model emphasizes the artist’s motion and power. Daring brushstrokes, layered impasto, and visual marks of the creation course of turn into integral elements of the paintings. The feel, usually vigorous and spontaneous, displays the artist’s emotional response and the method of creation itself. Artists like Jackson Pollock are famend for his or her gestural method, utilizing motion portray to seize a way of motion and power of their compositions.
The feel turns into an integral a part of the general narrative.
- Lyrical Abstraction: This model prioritizes fluidity and a way of motion. Smooth, flowing textures, usually achieved by washes, drippings, or delicate layering, create a poetic and evocative environment. The feel turns into a method of expressing feelings and concepts in a refined and harmonious method. Artists like Mark Rothko are identified for his or her exploration of shade and texture, making a lyrical dialogue by layered kinds and thoroughly thought-about compositions.
- Geometric Abstraction: This model depends on exact strains, shapes, and kinds to create a structured and arranged composition. The feel is usually implied by variations in shade, worth, or sample. The main focus is on the interaction of geometric parts, usually utilizing a restricted shade palette to create a balanced and managed aesthetic. Artists like Piet Mondrian and Josef Albers are well-known for his or her use of geometric shapes and structured compositions.
The precision within the type and texture is essential to the model.
- Colour Area Portray: This model focuses on broad areas of shade and the interplay between them. The feel is usually refined, created by refined variations within the utility of paint, or by permitting the pigment to construct up in particular areas. The feel, on this context, is used to reinforce the influence of the colour discipline, not as a main focus.
Artists like Mark Rothko and Helen Frankenthaler are famend for his or her exploration of shade and texture, producing emotionally resonant artworks.
Evolution and Improvement of Textured Summary Artwork Types
The evolution of textured summary artwork types displays a broader development in trendy and modern artwork. The experimentation with type and expression led to the emergence of those distinctive types. The interaction of texture and composition has been essential to the event of those types, evolving by numerous durations.
Desk of Textured Summary Artwork Types
| Model | Key Options | Consultant Artists |
|---|---|---|
| Gestural Abstraction | Daring brushstrokes, seen marks, dynamic compositions | Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning |
| Lyrical Abstraction | Fluid textures, smooth kinds, evocative compositions | Mark Rothko, Helen Frankenthaler |
| Geometric Abstraction | Exact strains, shapes, structured compositions | Piet Mondrian, Josef Albers |
| Colour Area Portray | Broad areas of shade, refined textures | Mark Rothko, Clyfford Nonetheless |
Course of and Inspiration for Creating Textured Artwork
Unleashing the inside artist usually begins with a spark, a whisper of inspiration. This course of, from preliminary spark to last masterpiece, is a journey, a novel dance between planning and improvisation. The textured canvas turns into a playground for concepts, the place creativeness takes flight and transforms into tangible magnificence.The journey of making textured summary artwork is extra than simply making use of paint; it is a dialog between the artist and the paintings.
The artist’s feelings, experiences, and observations turn into the uncooked supplies for this dialogue. Every brushstroke, every sculpted texture, every interaction of shade and type whispers a narrative, a story distinctive to the artist’s imaginative and prescient.
Planning the Creative Imaginative and prescient
The preliminary section of making a textured summary paintings entails extra than simply deciding on supplies; it is about growing a conceptual framework. The artist wants to find out the specified temper, theme, and total aesthetic. This stage requires introspection and cautious consideration. A transparent imaginative and prescient permits for targeted execution and prevents the paintings from turning into a random assortment of textures.
Experimentation with Textures
Experimentation is the lifeblood of making distinctive textured summary artwork. It is about exploring completely different methods, supplies, and instruments to realize desired results. Artists usually use a wide range of mediums, from acrylics and oils to blended media and even discovered objects, to create the specified texture. The artist might create a number of small canvases, exploring the chances and gaining a greater understanding of how numerous supplies react and mix.
- Materials Exploration: Strive completely different mediums (acrylics, oils, watercolors) and layering methods to see how they work together. Mixing mediums like sand with acrylics can produce distinctive and fascinating textures. Experiment with several types of paper, canvas, or different substrates to look at their response to varied methods.
- Approach Exploration: Experiment with completely different instruments reminiscent of brushes, sponges, rags, and even your fingers. Discover methods like scraping, layering, embossing, and marbling to find how they’ll create numerous textures. The method would possibly contain trial and error, however every experiment brings a brand new perception.
- Inspiration Gathering: Search for inspiration in nature, on a regular basis objects, and even summary ideas. Pictures, landscapes, and even summary artwork from different artists might be precious sources of inspiration.
Refining and Refining
The preliminary concepts usually evolve throughout the course of. Refining the paintings entails making changes, eradicating parts, or including new ones. The artist would possibly observe the work from a distance, noticing areas that want additional growth. This stage of refinement usually brings a way of readability and function.
- Iteration and Adjustment: Artists will usually make a number of revisions to refine the composition, shade palette, and total influence. They could alter the dimensions, form, and placement of textures.
- Suggestions Incorporation: Suggestions from friends or critics can present precious insights, serving to to determine areas needing enchancment. Constructive criticism can push the artist to refine their work to the next stage.
- Ultimate Touches: The ultimate touches can embody changes to the colour scheme, the addition of particulars, or the elimination of parts to realize the specified aesthetic.
Inspiration Sources
Inspiration for textured summary artworks can come from numerous sources. Artists usually discover inspiration in nature, on a regular basis objects, or summary ideas. The artist might replicate on private experiences, feelings, or summary concepts.
- Nature’s Magnificence: The intricate patterns of leaves, the swirling colours of sunsets, or the textures of rocks can present visible and tactile inspiration.
- On a regular basis Objects: The textures of wooden, cloth, and even the patterns on a wall can spark inventive concepts. The best way mild displays off these objects can encourage the colour and composition of the paintings.
- Summary Ideas: Feelings, recollections, or summary concepts might be translated into visible kinds. The artist would possibly use textures to symbolize a sense, an expertise, or an summary thought.
Displaying and Presenting Textured Summary Artwork
Remodeling your textured summary masterpieces from studio creations to fascinating shows is essential for showcasing their distinctive character and provoking awe. Efficient presentation elevates the artwork, participating viewers and telling a narrative past the bodily canvas.Correct framing and lighting selections turn into important in conveying the meant temper and texture of the paintings. The presentation methodology additionally influences the viewer’s interplay with the piece, making it a extra memorable and enriching expertise.
Let’s discover these parts.
Framing Strategies for Textured Paintings
Framing performs a major position in enhancing the visible influence of textured summary artwork. The body ought to complement the paintings, not compete with it. A well-chosen body can spotlight the feel and colours, whereas an inappropriate body can detract from the general aesthetic. Take into account these components when deciding on a body:
- Body materials: Select a body materials that enhances the paintings’s aesthetic. Picket frames, for instance, usually present a heat and pure really feel, whereas metallic frames can supply a recent and modern look. Take into account the colour and end of the body. A easy, impartial body permits the paintings to take heart stage, whereas a extra ornate body can add a contact of class.
- Body measurement and form: The body measurement needs to be in proportion to the paintings’s dimensions. An outsized body can overwhelm a small piece, whereas a body that’s too small could make the paintings seem misplaced. Experiment with completely different body shapes to seek out one which finest enhances the paintings’s composition. A easy rectangular body is usually a sensible choice, whereas extra elaborate shapes can add a novel contact.
- Body shade and magnificence: The body’s shade ought to distinction or complement the paintings’s shade palette. A impartial body permits the paintings’s colours to face out, whereas a contrasting body can draw consideration to particular parts. The body model ought to align with the paintings’s model. A minimalist piece would possibly look finest with a easy, clear body, whereas a extra expressive piece may gain advantage from a body with extra intricate particulars.
Lighting to Showcase Texture
Lighting is important for highlighting the textures and nuances of summary artwork. The appropriate lighting can rework a chunk from a flat picture to a dynamic three-dimensional expertise. The purpose is to reinforce the visible influence and evoke a particular temper.
- Mild supply sort: Take into account the kind of mild supply, reminiscent of incandescent, fluorescent, or LED. Totally different mild sources emit completely different colours and intensities, which might have an effect on how the paintings seems. For instance, incandescent lights would possibly produce a hotter tone, whereas LED lights might be extra versatile and supply adjustable shade temperatures.
- Mild placement: The location of the sunshine supply is essential. Direct overhead lighting can flatten the feel, whereas strategically positioned spotlights can intensify particular areas and spotlight the main points of the paintings. Take into account the form and composition of the piece when figuring out the optimum placement.
- Mild depth: The depth of the sunshine needs to be balanced. An excessive amount of mild can wash out the textures, whereas too little mild could make the piece seem dim and flat. Regulate the sunshine depth to seek out the optimum stability for showcasing the paintings’s distinctive traits.
Show Strategies for Textured Artwork
Totally different show strategies can considerably influence how textured summary artwork is perceived.
- Wall-mounted shows: The most typical show methodology is mounting the paintings on a wall. Take into account the paintings’s measurement and the area obtainable to pick out probably the most applicable placement.
- Elevated platforms: Elevating the paintings on a pedestal or platform can draw consideration to the piece and create a focus. This methodology is especially appropriate for bigger items.
- Modular wall shows: Modular wall shows enable for a number of items of paintings to be displayed collectively, making a dynamic and interesting gallery wall impact.
Making a Gallery Wall
A gallery wall showcasing textured paintings could be a hanging and customized show.
- Choosing a cohesive theme: Choosing a theme or shade palette helps to unify the show and create a visually harmonious presentation. Take into consideration the general temper you wish to create and select paintings that aligns with this theme.
- Various sizes and types: Mixing completely different sizes and types of paintings can add visible curiosity to the show. A balanced combine of enormous and small items, with numerous textures and types, can create a extra dynamic and interesting gallery wall.
- Spacing and association: Take note of the spacing between items. Even spacing can create a extra organized and structured show, whereas irregular spacing can add visible curiosity. Take into account the paintings’s dimensions and total association to create a visually interesting and balanced gallery wall.
Framing and Lighting Ideas
| Framing Choices | Lighting Ideas |
|---|---|
| Easy, neutral-colored frames for minimalist items; ornate frames for extra expressive items. | Smooth, subtle lighting from a number of sources to keep away from harsh shadows; spotlights to focus on particular areas. |
| Frames that complement the paintings’s shade palette. | Lighting adjusted to the paintings’s colours, avoiding overwhelming or washing out the textures. |
| Proportional body sizes to paintings dimensions. | Mild depth balanced to stop flattening textures or making the piece seem too dim. |
