One other phrase for artist? This exploration delves into the multifaceted world of creative expression, venturing past the easy label. We’ll uncover a treasure trove of synonyms, inspecting the delicate nuances that distinguish every time period. From the formal to the casual, we’ll navigate the varied language used to explain artists and their craft, contemplating cultural views and historic contexts.
Put together to be impressed!
Think about the numerous methods to explain a painter, a sculptor, a musician, or a author. This journey will unravel the wealthy vocabulary accessible, from the acquainted to the extra obscure, revealing the depth and breadth of creative expression. We can even discover professions intently associated to the creative discipline, however not explicitly thought-about “artists,” highlighting the collaborative nature of the artwork world.
Be part of us as we embark on this fascinating exploration.
Defining “Artist”
An artist, in its easiest kind, is a creator. However this seemingly simple definition belies a wealthy tapestry of disciplines, histories, and views. From the brushstrokes of a painter to the intricate notes of a composer, the essence of artistry lies within the act of reworking an thought right into a tangible kind. This transformation, typically fueled by emotion, statement, and even pure creativeness, can take many sizes and shapes.The idea of an artist encompasses an enormous spectrum of artistic endeavors.
It isn’t simply in regards to the completed product, but additionally the journey of creation, the wrestle with concepts, and the exploration of human expertise. Artists act as interpreters of the world, translating their inside and outer realities into types that resonate with others. This shared understanding is the very coronary heart of creative expression.
Creative Disciplines
The realm of artwork is as various as human expertise itself. Various creative disciplines, every with its distinctive instruments, strategies, and practitioners, contribute to the wealthy tapestry of human expression. From the visible arts to the performing arts, and past, the creative spirit manifests in numerous methods. Consider the sculptor painstakingly shaping clay, the author weaving phrases into compelling narratives, the choreographer arranging our bodies in swish motion, or the musician composing melodies that stir the soul.
Historic Evolution of the Time period
The idea of “artist” has developed considerably over time. In historical instances, artists have been typically seen as craftsmen or expert artisans, intently tied to the patronage of rich elites or spiritual establishments. The Renaissance marked a pivotal shift, elevating the standing of artists to mental figures, acknowledged for his or her particular person genius and originality. Right now, artists are seen as brokers of social commentary, cultural reflection, and particular person expression, typically working inside a fancy and evolving market panorama.
Comparability of Artwork Types
| Artwork Type | Key Traits | Practitioner | Instance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portray | Visible illustration utilizing pigments on a floor | Painter | A vibrant panorama portray, capturing the essence of a sun-drenched meadow. |
| Sculpture | Three-dimensional artwork kind, typically carved or molded | Sculptor | A robust bronze statue depicting a second of triumph. |
| Music | Artwork kind utilizing sound organized in time | Composer, Musician | A symphony orchestra performing a bit with advanced harmonies. |
| Writing | Artwork kind utilizing language to convey concepts and feelings | Author, Poet | A novel exploring themes of affection, loss, and redemption. |
The desk above highlights some key distinctions between totally different artwork types, showcasing the range and richness of creative expression. Every kind makes use of distinct mediums and strategies, reflecting the distinctive nature of the creative imaginative and prescient it embodies.
Synonyms for “Artist”: One other Phrase For Artist
Unlocking the varied spectrum of artistic expression, past the easy label of “artist,” reveals a wealthy tapestry of phrases. Every synonym paints a barely totally different image, highlighting numerous features of the artistic course of and the artist’s function in society. From the expert craftsman to the visionary innovator, a nuanced understanding of those various phrases enhances our appreciation for the creative endeavor.Past the widespread time period, a plethora of synonyms exist, every carrying its personal distinctive weight and implication.
These phrases seize totally different sides of the artistic course of, the artist’s impression, and the character of their work. Understanding these delicate variations permits for extra exact and evocative language when discussing creative expression.
Categorizing Synonyms by Nuance
A deeper dive into the world of creative synonyms reveals a captivating categorization based mostly on the particular nuance they evoke. This group helps us admire the multifaceted nature of creative expertise and the varied methods wherein creativity manifests.
- Ability and Craft: These phrases emphasize the technical proficiency and mastery of a selected medium. Consider a sculptor meticulously shaping clay or a painter mixing colours with precision. Examples embrace artisan, craftsman, grasp, and knowledgeable. These phrases spotlight the meticulous ability and dedication concerned within the creative course of.
- Originality and Innovation: These synonyms emphasize the distinctive imaginative and prescient and groundbreaking nature of an artist’s work. They rejoice the departure from the traditional and the introduction of latest views. Examples embrace innovator, visionary, pioneer, and genius. These phrases evoke the spirit of experimentation and the pursuit of creative breakthroughs.
- Expression and Emotion: These phrases spotlight the artist’s skill to convey emotion and private expertise via their work. Examples embrace creator, interpreter, storyteller, and communicator. These phrases emphasize the artist’s function as a translator of human expertise.
- Occupation and Standing: These phrases concentrate on the artist’s skilled identification and standing throughout the artwork world. Examples embrace painter, sculptor, musician, and performer. These phrases are important for particular contexts, resembling itemizing artists in a gallery or describing the roles inside a theatrical manufacturing.
Illustrative Desk of Synonym Utilization
This desk demonstrates how totally different synonyms for “artist” can be utilized in numerous contexts, showcasing their distinctive connotations.
| Synonym | Context | Sentence Instance | Connotation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artisan | Handicrafts | The artisan crafted intricate picket collectible figurines, showcasing masterful ability. | Emphasizes technical ability and craftsmanship. |
| Visionary | Trendy Artwork | The visionary artist pushed the boundaries of latest portray, difficult conventional notions of magnificence. | Highlights innovation and forward-thinking concepts. |
| Creator | Literature | The creator penned a compelling novel, weaving intricate narratives and fascinating characters. | Emphasizes the act of bringing one thing into existence. |
| Performer | Stage | The performer captivated the viewers with their expressive dance strikes and fascinating stage presence. | Focuses on the general public presentation and efficiency. |
Different Phrases for Particular Creative Roles
Unveiling the varied spectrum of creative expression requires understanding the myriad phrases that categorize and describe the distinctive roles inside this vibrant discipline. From the meticulous brushstrokes of a painter to the hovering melodies of a composer, every creative endeavor is formed by particular strategies, mediums, and approaches. This exploration delves into the wealthy vocabulary used to outline artists based mostly on their chosen artwork kind, fashion, and strategy.
Defining Artists by Artwork Type
This part highlights the varied phrases used to determine artists specializing in particular artwork types. These designations present a elementary framework for understanding the varied vary of creative disciplines. A painter, for instance, makes use of pigments and brushes to create visible representations on canvas, whereas a sculptor employs three-dimensional supplies to craft tangible types. Every artwork kind necessitates distinctive expertise and strategies.
- Painter: An artist who creates visible representations utilizing pigments, brushes, and numerous strategies on two-dimensional surfaces like canvas or paper.
- Sculptor: An artist who crafts three-dimensional types utilizing numerous supplies resembling clay, stone, steel, or wooden.
- Musician: An artist who creates and performs music, using devices or vocal strategies to evoke feelings and convey tales via sound.
- Author: An artist who crafts narratives, poems, or different written works, using language to precise concepts, feelings, and experiences.
- Composer: A selected sort of musician who creates unique musical compositions.
Describing Artists by Model or Strategy
Completely different creative kinds mirror distinct approaches to creating artwork. A surrealist artist, for example, typically employs dreamlike imagery and juxtapositions to problem viewers’ perceptions. Understanding these kinds permits us to understand the varied views throughout the creative world.
- Surrealist: An artist who incorporates dreamlike imagery, juxtapositions, and sudden mixtures into their work, aiming to problem perceptions and discover the unconscious.
- Summary: An artist who departs from reasonable illustration, focusing as a substitute on colour, kind, and composition to convey feelings and concepts.
- Realist: An artist who strives to depict topics and scenes precisely and honestly, typically aiming for meticulous element and a way of verisimilitude.
Describing Artists by Medium or Approach
Creative mediums and strategies additional delineate the artistic processes and supplies employed by artists. A digital artist, for instance, makes use of pc software program and digital instruments to create visible artwork, whereas a printmaker employs numerous printing strategies to provide a number of copies of artworks.
- Digital Artist: An artist who makes use of digital instruments and software program to create visible artwork.
- Printmaker: An artist who employs numerous printing strategies, resembling etching, lithography, or display screen printing, to create a number of copies of artworks.
- Efficiency Artist: An artist who makes use of efficiency as their medium, participating in reside actions, actions, and interactions to convey creative messages and evoke emotional responses from the viewers.
- Set up Artist: An artist who creates immersive and interactive environments, typically using numerous supplies and areas to have interaction viewers in a novel manner.
Different Phrases and Creative Specializations
This desk gives a concise overview of different phrases for artists categorized by their creative specialization.
| Different Time period | Creative Specialization |
|---|---|
| Painter | Creating visible representations utilizing pigments and brushes |
| Sculptor | Crafting three-dimensional types utilizing numerous supplies |
| Musician | Creating and performing music utilizing devices or vocals |
| Author | Crafting narratives, poems, or different written works |
| Composer | Creating unique musical compositions |
| Surrealist | Using dreamlike imagery and juxtapositions |
| Summary | Departing from reasonable illustration |
| Realist | Depicting topics and scenes precisely |
| Digital Artist | Utilizing digital instruments and software program to create visible artwork |
| Printmaker | Using printing strategies to create a number of copies |
| Efficiency Artist | Utilizing efficiency as their medium |
| Set up Artist | Creating immersive and interactive environments |
Formal vs. Casual Language
Language shifts dramatically when discussing artists, relying on the context. An informal dialog a couple of favourite musician differs vastly from a scholarly evaluation of their work. Understanding these nuances permits us to understand the depth and breadth of creative discourse.Formal language, typically utilized in tutorial or crucial settings, prioritizes precision, objectivity, and a indifferent perspective. Casual language, conversely, is extra private, subjective, and expressive, typically tailor-made to on a regular basis dialog.
This distinction is essential to understanding how we have interaction with and interpret artwork.
Formal Language in Creative Discourse
Formal language, employed in tutorial and significant contexts, requires cautious consideration of the artist’s intent, historic context, and creative strategies. It emphasizes nuanced evaluation, using specialised terminology and avoiding subjective opinions. For instance, as a substitute of claiming “I cherished the portray,” a proper dialogue may state, “The colourful hues and daring brushstrokes of the work evoke a way of uncooked emotion, probably reflecting the artist’s private struggles.” This strategy highlights the paintings’s formal qualities, like composition and colour principle.
Additional, formal discussions might delve into the artist’s biographical influences and the historic actions impacting their work, offering a deeper understanding.
Casual Language in On a regular basis Conversations
Casual language, generally utilized in on a regular basis conversations, focuses on private reactions and emotional responses to artwork. This strategy is commonly subjective and depends on private interpretations. As an example, as a substitute of “The artist’s use of adverse area creates a way of vacancy,” a casual dialogue may say, “I felt the portray was a bit empty, however that is what I preferred about it.” This strategy permits for private connection and shared appreciation of the paintings.
Evaluating Formal and Casual Language in Discussing Creative Works
| Side | Formal Language | Casual Language |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Artist’s intent, historic context, method | Private reactions, emotional responses |
| Perspective | Goal, indifferent | Subjective, private |
| Language | Exact, specialised terminology | Figurative, descriptive |
| Objective | Important evaluation, tutorial discourse | Shared appreciation, private enjoyment |
Understanding the variations in formal and casual language permits us to understand the multifaceted nature of creative engagement. Each approaches contribute to our understanding and appreciation of artwork, every in its personal manner.
Inventive Professions Associated to Artwork
Past the artist’s brushstrokes and the sculptor’s chisel, a vibrant ecosystem of help professions thrives within the artwork world. These people are the architects of exhibitions, the interpreters of masterpieces, and the champions of creative expression. Their roles are simply as essential, if no more so, to the artwork world’s well being and evolution.
Artwork Critics, One other phrase for artist
Artwork critics play an important function within the artwork world, offering insightful commentary and evaluation on creative works. Their assessments, typically printed in respected journals or introduced publicly, form public notion and affect creative developments. They meticulously research the historic context, aesthetic selections, and technical proficiency of varied items. A nuanced understanding of creative actions and strategies is paramount to their crucial evaluations.
Curators
Curators are the architects of exhibitions, deciding on and arranging artworks to create compelling narratives. They’ve an in-depth data of artwork historical past and up to date developments, enabling them to craft thematic exhibitions that resonate with viewers. Their function extends past curating the bodily show; in addition they typically conduct analysis, write essays, and have interaction in public discourse to additional improve the expertise.
They’re the storytellers of the artwork world.
Gallery House owners
Gallery homeowners are the entrepreneurs of the artwork world, performing as intermediaries between artists and collectors. They provide artists a platform to showcase their work and construct an expert fame. Extra than simply businesspeople, they’re connoisseurs of artwork, typically discerning expertise and anticipating market developments. Their understanding of the artwork market is essential in securing the success of each artists and the gallery itself.
Auctioneers
Auctioneers bridge the hole between artists, collectors, and the broader public. Their experience lies in artwork valuation, negotiation, and conducting public sale gross sales. They’re the voices that decide the worth of paintings, shaping the market via their data and experience. They play an important function in figuring out the monetary success of artists and galleries.
Artwork Sellers
Artwork sellers are sometimes intermediaries between artists and collectors. They act as brokers for artists, dealing with gross sales, negotiations, and advertising. Their experience extends to understanding market developments and advising artists on pricing methods and exhibition alternatives. They’re instrumental in navigating the complexities of the artwork market.
Desk: Obligations and Duties
| Occupation | Obligations | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Artwork Critic | Consider and analyze artworks; Present insightful commentary; Form public notion | Analysis artworks; Write critiques; Attend exhibitions; Current analyses publicly |
| Curator | Choose and prepare artworks for exhibitions; Develop thematic exhibitions; Conduct analysis; Write essays | Analysis artworks and artists; Manage exhibitions; Handle budgets; Interact in public discourse |
| Gallery Proprietor | Present a platform for artists; Deal with gross sales and negotiations; Perceive market developments | Handle gallery operations; Characterize artists; Develop advertising methods; Set up relationships with collectors |
| Auctioneer | Decide paintings worth; Conduct public sale gross sales; Negotiate gross sales; Deal with transactions | Consider paintings; Set reserve costs; Conduct auctions; Handle bidding processes; Guarantee honest transactions |
| Artwork Seller | Characterize artists; Deal with gross sales and negotiations; Market artworks; Advise on pricing | Handle artist portfolios; Negotiate gross sales; Develop advertising methods; Present knowledgeable recommendation |
Collaborative Relationships
The relationships between artists and these help professions are multifaceted and important to the artwork world’s ecosystem. Curators depend on artists to create the works they exhibit, whereas gallery homeowners present the platform for artists to realize publicity. Artwork critics present useful suggestions and insights, impacting the event and reception of artworks. This symbiotic collaboration drives innovation and shapes the creative panorama.
Cultural Variations within the Idea of “Artist”
The idea of “artist” is not a common one. Completely different cultures have vastly totally different concepts about what constitutes creative expression, who might be thought-about an artist, and the way creative expertise is perceived. This variety stems from deeply ingrained cultural values, historic contexts, and social buildings. Understanding these nuances is vital to appreciating the wealthy tapestry of human creativity.Cultural contexts closely affect the definition of artwork.
In some cultures, creative expression is deeply intertwined with spirituality, neighborhood, or day by day life. Conventional crafts, like pottery or weaving, may be seen as types of creative expression, even when they do not match the Western notion of a “high quality artwork.” This highlights the necessary distinction between what is taken into account “artwork” and what’s merely a sensible ability.
Various Perceptions of Creative Follow
Completely different societies have various methods of recognizing and valuing creative expertise. In some cultures, creative ability may be acknowledged and rewarded via apprenticeships and communal recognition. In others, formal coaching and gallery exhibitions could also be extra essential. This disparity in approaches displays the varied methods wherein cultures have developed and valued creative endeavors.
Variations in Creative Expression Throughout Cultures
Creative expression is just not static. It evolves inside cultural contexts, adapting to altering social buildings, technological developments, and historic occasions. As an example, the event of digital artwork has introduced distinctive challenges and alternatives in numerous cultures, resulting in totally different approaches to its understanding and acceptance.
Examples of Cultural Influences on Creative Worth
Conventional Japanese tea ceremonies are sometimes seen as a type of artwork, mixing aesthetics, social interplay, and mindfulness. In distinction, up to date road artwork in city environments could also be considered in a different way, with various ranges of acceptance relying on the cultural context. These examples display how cultural views affect the worth and that means ascribed to creative expression.
Evolution of Creative Expression in Completely different Contexts
The evolution of creative expression in several cultural contexts is influenced by a mess of things. These embrace societal shifts, technological developments, and interactions with different cultures. The mixing of creative kinds and traditions typically leads to revolutionary expressions of creative creativity. Contemplate the fusion of Western and Japanese musical traditions within the growth of latest genres, or the incorporation of indigenous motifs into up to date style designs.
Illustrative Examples of Creative Works
A tapestry of human expression, artwork unfolds in myriad types, every a novel window into the soul of the creator. From the daring strokes of a painter to the intricate carvings of a sculptor, the creative journey is a testomony to the ability of creativeness and the enduring human want to create. These examples discover the varied sides of creative creation, highlighting the breadth and depth of human ingenuity.
A Symphony in Colours: The Impressionist Masterpiece
“Impression, soleil levant” by Claude Monet exemplifies the Impressionist motion’s embrace of sunshine and colour.
The portray, rendered in vibrant hues of blue, gold, and white, captures the fleeting second of a dawn over the harbor. Monet’s method entails brief, seen brushstrokes, which, when considered collectively, create a way of motion and environment. The artist’s intent was to seize the essence of the scene moderately than a exact illustration. One may interpret the work as a celebration of the great thing about on a regular basis moments, a fleeting glimpse of a magical dawn.
This portray, a research in colour and light-weight, invitations contemplation of the ephemeral nature of magnificence.
Sculpting Emotion: A Modernist Type
“Guernica” by Pablo Picasso is a strong indictment of battle.
Picasso’s monumental work is a stark and emotionally charged portrayal of the struggling attributable to the bombing of Guernica in the course of the Spanish Civil Battle. The composition, a tapestry of distorted figures and fragmented types, evokes a way of chaos and despair. The medium, oil on canvas, serves as a conduit for the artist’s intense feelings. The artist’s intent was to convey the brutality and senselessness of battle.
Interpretations of the work typically middle on themes of loss, struggling, and the enduring human spirit within the face of adversity. The piece serves as a strong reminder of the horrors of battle and the significance of peace.
A Tapestry of Tales: The Narrative Energy of Literature
“One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel García Márquez is a masterpiece of magical realism.
This novel delves into the historical past of the Buendía household, weaving collectively components of fantasy and actuality. The writer’s fashion, characterised by its lyrical prose and wealthy imagery, creates a vibrant and immersive world. The story’s setting is a vital a part of the work, with the fictional city of Macondo reflecting the complexities of the human expertise. The intent was to discover themes of household, historical past, and the cyclical nature of human occasions.
Interpretations range, typically specializing in the themes of destiny, freedom, and the ability of tales to form our understanding of the world.
The Silent Symphony: The Eloquence of Music
“Symphony No. 5” by Ludwig van Beethoven is a cornerstone of the Classical music repertoire.
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is a strong and dramatic work, characterised by its iconic opening motif. The piece, structured in 4 actions, explores a variety of feelings, from intense wrestle to triumphant celebration. The medium, orchestral music, permits for a wealthy and complicated interaction of devices. The artist’s intent was to precise a large spectrum of human expertise, from hardship to triumph.
Interpretations of the work typically concentrate on themes of destiny, wrestle, and finally, victory over adversity. This symphony transcends language and tradition, evoking a common response in listeners.
Describing Creative Kinds and Actions
Unveiling the colourful tapestry of creative expression throughout time, we discover ourselves immersed in a world of distinctive kinds and actions. Every interval, fueled by its personal cultural context, societal shifts, and technological developments, has given rise to distinctive creative approaches. These approaches provide a captivating glimpse into the human spirit, its creativity, and its profound connection to the world round it.
Renaissance Artwork
The Renaissance, a interval of profound mental and creative rebirth in Europe, witnessed a surge in realism and humanism in artwork. Impressed by classical antiquity, artists sought to seize the human kind with accuracy and wonder. A shift from the stylized figures of the medieval interval, Renaissance artists employed perspective, gentle, and shadow to create a way of depth and quantity of their works.
- Key Traits: Emphasis on humanism, realism, perspective, use of sunshine and shadow, classical inspiration, and detailed anatomical research.
- Historic Context: Following the Center Ages, a renewed curiosity in classical Greek and Roman artwork and philosophy sparked the Renaissance, fueled by a rediscovery of historical texts and artifacts. This era noticed important developments in science and expertise, which additionally influenced creative illustration.
- Key Figures: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello are outstanding examples of Renaissance masters. Their revolutionary strategies and profound understanding of human anatomy formed the course of Western artwork.
Baroque Artwork
Rising from the Renaissance, the Baroque fashion embraced drama, emotion, and extravagance. Intense gentle and shadow, referred to as chiaroscuro, have been regularly employed to create dramatic contrasts and evoke highly effective feelings. Non secular themes have been central, however the fashion additionally explored secular topics with an identical depth.
- Key Traits: Dramatic use of sunshine and shadow (chiaroscuro), emotional depth, grandeur, dynamic compositions, ornate particulars, and a robust emphasis on spiritual themes.
- Historic Context: The Baroque interval arose in response to the perceived restraint of the Renaissance, marking a time of non secular upheaval and political pressure. It sought to convey a way of awe and marvel, typically via grand and elaborate works.
- Key Figures: Rembrandt van Rijn, Caravaggio, Bernini, and Peter Paul Rubens are notable figures who exemplified the Baroque fashion. Their skill to infuse their work with ardour and motion was revolutionary.
Impressionism
The Impressionist motion, a response in opposition to the inflexible tutorial kinds of the previous, aimed to seize fleeting moments and sensations moderately than exact particulars. Artists sought to depict the consequences of sunshine and environment on their topics, typically utilizing vibrant colours and visual brushstrokes.
- Key Traits: Deal with capturing gentle and environment, use of seen brushstrokes, vibrant colours, and depiction of on a regular basis life.
- Historic Context: Impressionism arose in France throughout a interval of speedy industrialization and social change. Artists sought to interrupt free from the standard tutorial requirements and seize the subjective expertise of the world round them.
- Key Figures: Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Camille Pissarro are main figures of the Impressionist motion. Their revolutionary strategy to paint and light-weight essentially altered the panorama of artwork.
Summary Expressionism
Rising within the mid-Twentieth century, Summary Expressionism emphasised spontaneous gesture, colour, and emotion over illustration. Artists typically labored straight on the canvas, permitting their unconscious to information their creations.
- Key Traits: Emphasis on gesture, spontaneity, colour, and emotion. Artists typically labored straight on the canvas, permitting their unconscious to information their creations.
- Historic Context: Summary Expressionism emerged as a response to the devastation of World Battle II, looking for to precise the inside turmoil and emotional landscapes of the post-war period. The fashion’s emphasis on the spontaneous and subjective resonated with the will for freedom and self-expression.
- Key Figures: Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, and Franz Kline have been among the many key figures of this motion. Their groundbreaking approaches to portray had a long-lasting impression on subsequent generations of artists.
Put up-Impressionism
Following Impressionism, Put up-Impressionism explored emotional expression and symbolic illustration along with the Impressionist concentrate on gentle and colour.
- Key Traits: Constructing upon Impressionism, Put up-Impressionism emphasised emotional expression and symbolic illustration.
- Historic Context: Put up-Impressionism arose within the late nineteenth century as a response to Impressionism’s concentrate on capturing the fleeting second. Artists sought to convey deeper meanings and private interpretations via their work.
- Key Figures: Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, and Georges Seurat are necessary figures who exemplified the Put up-Impressionist motion. Their particular person kinds and approaches paved the best way for numerous creative developments.
| Creative Model | Key Traits | Key Figures | Historic Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renaissance | Realism, humanism, perspective | Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael | Rediscovery of classical antiquity |
| Baroque | Drama, emotion, chiaroscuro | Rembrandt, Caravaggio | Non secular upheaval, political pressure |
| Impressionism | Mild, environment, seen brushstrokes | Monet, Degas | Industrialization, social change |
| Summary Expressionism | Spontaneity, gesture, emotion | Pollock, de Kooning | Put up-World Battle II period |
| Put up-Impressionism | Emotional expression, symbolism | Van Gogh, Cézanne | Response to Impressionism |
