4th Grade Art Curriculum Map A Comprehensive Guide

4th grade artwork curriculum map: A vibrant journey into the world of artwork awaits! This complete information supplies a structured roadmap for enriching 4th-graders’ inventive exploration. It delves into key studying targets, inventive actions, and important supplies, empowering academics to foster a love of artwork and creativity inside their school rooms.

This map particulars the development of inventive ideas all year long, guaranteeing a cohesive and fascinating studying expertise. From foundational strategies to extra superior explorations, every unit builds upon the final, permitting college students to develop a deeper understanding of assorted inventive mediums. Sensible recommendation on differentiation and integration with different topics additional enhances the curriculum’s effectiveness, making it a invaluable useful resource for all educators.

Curriculum Overview

Fourth-grade artwork is a vibrant journey of discovery, the place college students unleash their creativity and develop basic inventive expertise. This curriculum map Artikels the yr’s exploration, specializing in constructing a robust basis for future inventive endeavors. It emphasizes the significance of experimentation, crucial pondering, and self-expression.

Studying Aims and Abilities

This part particulars the important thing expertise and information that college students will purchase all year long. College students is not going to solely be taught basic strategies but additionally develop a deeper appreciation for the art-making course of.

  • College students will perceive and apply basic artwork rules like line, form, type, shade, and worth. They are going to use these rules to create varied art work types.
  • College students will experiment with a wide range of artwork mediums, together with portray, drawing, sculpting, and printmaking. They are going to perceive the distinctive traits of every medium.
  • College students will develop their observational expertise, paying shut consideration to particulars and visible parts. They are going to use these expertise to precisely translate their observations into artwork.
  • College students will be taught in regards to the historical past of artwork and completely different cultures’ inventive traditions. This can broaden their understanding of artwork’s position in society and the world.
  • College students will achieve confidence in expressing their distinctive concepts and views via artwork. They are going to acknowledge that there isn’t any single “proper” strategy to create artwork.

Development of Inventive Ideas

The curriculum progresses via a collection of interconnected items, constructing upon earlier studying. Every unit builds upon the earlier one, guaranteeing a pure development of ideas and expertise.

  • Early items give attention to foundational expertise, reminiscent of mastering completely different drawing strategies and understanding primary shade concept. Later items introduce extra complicated ideas like composition and perspective.
  • College students will discover varied artwork kinds, beginning with easy geometric shapes and progressively progressing to extra complicated and summary types.
  • The curriculum emphasizes crucial pondering by encouraging college students to research their very own work and the work of others. They are going to start to articulate their inventive selections.

Curriculum Map

This desk supplies an in depth breakdown of the fourth-grade artwork curriculum, outlining the items, targets, actions, supplies, and evaluation strategies.

Unit Goal Actions Supplies Evaluation
Unit 1: Exploring Traces and Shapes Mastering primary drawing strategies utilizing strains and shapes. Drawing varied strains, shapes, and combos; exploring completely different line weights and qualities. Pencils, erasers, paper, coloured pencils. Observe pupil drawings for accuracy in strains and shapes. Consider creativity in combining parts.
Unit 2: Colours and Colour Mixing Understanding shade concept and mixing colours. Experimenting with shade mixing; creating shade charts; exploring completely different shade palettes. Watercolors, paintbrushes, paper, shade swatches. Consider the coed’s potential to combine colours precisely and perceive shade relationships. Assess creativity in shade palettes.
Unit 3: Exploring Types and Textures Creating 3-D types; exploring completely different textures in artwork. Creating 3-D sculptures utilizing clay or different supplies; exploring completely different textures utilizing varied mediums. Clay, modeling instruments, paper, paints, varied craft supplies. Consider the scholars’ understanding of type and texture via their sculptures and work. Observe their potential to make use of supplies successfully.
Unit 4: Composition and Perspective Understanding rules of composition and perspective. Creating art work utilizing completely different compositions; exploring perspective strategies. Drawing supplies, rulers, grids, paper, paint. Analyze pupil work for understanding of composition and perspective. Observe the association of parts inside the art work.

Unit Breakdown

4th grade art curriculum map

Unleashing the colourful world of artwork via portray! This unit will information fourth graders on a journey of shade, creativity, and self-expression. We’ll discover the basic strategies of portray, encouraging experimentation and fostering a love for this expressive medium. From mixing colours to mastering brushstrokes, college students will uncover the magic hidden inside a paintbrush and a palette.

Portray Methods

This unit dives into varied portray strategies, empowering college students to discover the flexibility of this medium. College students will develop foundational expertise in shade mixing, brush management, and layering strategies. Understanding how colours work together is essential for creating vibrant and nuanced art work. College students will observe making use of these strategies to create a collection of work, progressively constructing upon their expertise.

  • Colour Mixing: Mastering shade mixing is crucial for attaining a big selection of colours. College students will find out about main and secondary colours, and the best way to combine them to create tertiary colours. Experimentation with completely different ratios of colours can be inspired. This data will allow college students to develop a wealthy understanding of shade concept, and a way of creativity.

  • Brush Management: Creating management over varied brush sorts and sizes is significant for attaining completely different results. College students will discover completely different brushstrokes, from clean washes to textured functions. Apply workout routines specializing in managed brushstrokes will assist college students create detailed and exact art work.
  • Layering Methods: Layering colours permits for a mess of results, from refined gradations to daring juxtapositions. College students will discover ways to layer colours to construct depth and dimension of their art work. By way of hands-on observe, college students will uncover the nuances of making depth and complexity of their work.

Lesson Plans

This part particulars the construction of the portray unit, breaking down the teachings into manageable steps. Every lesson will construct upon the earlier one, guiding college students from primary ideas to extra superior strategies. The teachings are designed to be partaking and interactive, encouraging lively participation and creativity.

  1. Introduction to Colours: College students will start by studying about main and secondary colours. They are going to have interaction in actions like shade mixing experiments, figuring out shade relationships, and exploring shade palettes. This can be adopted by a guided dialogue on the symbolic meanings of various colours.
  2. Brush Exploration: College students will discover completely different brush sorts and their distinctive traits. They are going to observe completely different brushstrokes and strategies, specializing in growing management and precision. College students will create observe items utilizing varied brushes and strokes, studying to create completely different textures and results.
  3. Colour Layering and Mixing: College students will experiment with layering colours to create depth and dimension of their work. They are going to discover strategies like wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry mixing. They are going to observe how completely different layering strategies impression the general aesthetic of the portray. This can be strengthened via group dialogue and instructor demonstrations.
  4. Venture Utility: College students will apply the realized strategies to create their very own art work. This might be a panorama portray, a nonetheless life, or an summary piece. The mission will encourage creativity and impartial problem-solving. This lesson contains particular person suggestions periods, guaranteeing college students obtain help in growing their art work.

Venture Concepts

Listed below are some concepts to spark creativity and have interaction college students within the portray unit:

  • Nature Landscapes: College students can create work of landscapes they observe in nature, specializing in shade mixing and layering to depict the pure surroundings. This might contain recreating an area park, a forest, or a seashore. College students will use their observational expertise to seize the essence of the panorama.
  • Summary Expressions: College students can create summary work utilizing varied strategies. This encourages college students to experiment with shade, form, and type. This opens doorways for distinctive and artistic inventive expressions. College students can be inspired to specific their emotions and concepts via summary types.
  • Nonetheless Life Compositions: College students can create work of nonetheless life compositions, utilizing objects they select. This enables college students to give attention to the main points of objects and their relationship with one another in a composition. College students will use their observational expertise to create lifelike depictions of objects.

Variations for Numerous Learners

Adjusting the unit for various learners is significant to make sure all college students can take part and succeed.

Learner Want Variations
College students needing extra help Simplified mission choices, pre-sketched tips, or decreased shade palettes
College students needing extra problem Extra complicated tasks, alternatives for superior strategies like glazing, or exploration of various kinds

Scholar Work Examples

  • Early Phases: College students will exhibit early makes an attempt at shade mixing and brush management, showcasing their exploration of various colours and strategies. Early stage examples will present makes an attempt at shade mixing and primary brush strokes.
  • Creating Abilities: Work on this stage will showcase progress in brush management, shade mixing accuracy, and layering strategies. The main focus can be on growing extra managed brushstrokes and extra correct shade mixing.
  • Superior Mastery: College students on this stage will exhibit mastery of assorted strategies, showcasing their potential to mix colours, create depth, and develop their very own inventive fashion. The superior work will showcase proficiency in a wide range of portray strategies.

Evaluation Methods: 4th Grade Artwork Curriculum Map

Evaluating 4th-grade artwork tasks is a improbable strategy to perceive pupil progress and have fun their distinctive inventive voices. This part particulars varied evaluation strategies, essential standards, and the mixing of formative and summative approaches. We’ll discover rubrics and a desk evaluating completely different evaluation strategies, empowering academics to successfully gauge pupil understanding and improvement.Assessing artwork tasks in 4th grade is not nearly grading; it is about fostering creativity, supporting talent improvement, and inspiring effort.

This includes understanding the varied strategies and standards for efficient analysis.

Evaluation Strategies for Artwork Tasks

Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of assorted evaluation strategies is vital to creating knowledgeable decisions. Completely different approaches go well with completely different studying kinds and mission targets.

  • Commentary is a strong instrument. By watching college students work, academics can achieve perception into their processes, problem-solving approaches, and technical expertise. Anecdotal notes can doc particular cases of creativity or technical prowess, providing wealthy qualitative knowledge. This supplies a possibility to establish and help particular person studying kinds.
  • Checklists provide a structured strategy to monitor particular parts of a mission, reminiscent of shade mixing, composition strategies, or using varied artwork instruments. They permit for fast and environment friendly recording of progress on explicit standards.
  • Rubrics present a transparent framework for evaluating tasks towards pre-determined standards, like creativity, technical talent, and energy. They provide a quantifiable and standardized strategy to assess completely different elements of pupil work.
  • Scholar Self-Evaluation encourages college students to mirror on their very own work. This promotes crucial pondering and self-awareness, permitting them to establish areas for enchancment. It empowers college students to take possession of their studying.
  • Peer Analysis fosters collaboration and supplies invaluable suggestions from friends. College students can be taught from one another’s strengths and establish areas the place they will enhance their very own work. It is a nice strategy to encourage constructive criticism and appreciation for various inventive kinds.

Standards for Evaluating Scholar Work

Evaluating artwork tasks goes past simply technical proficiency. These standards guarantee a holistic evaluation of pupil work.

  • Creativity assesses originality and revolutionary pondering. It considers the distinctive concepts and approaches college students convey to their work.
  • Technical Talent evaluates the mastery of inventive strategies. This contains proficiency in utilizing instruments and supplies, and the understanding of basic inventive rules.
  • Effort acknowledges the time, dedication, and persistence college students spend money on their tasks. This acknowledges the worth of the inventive course of, even when the end result is not excellent.
  • Idea Improvement measures the readability and class of the coed’s concepts and the way effectively the mission expresses them.
  • Presentation assesses the aesthetic attraction and total presentation of the art work, bearing in mind parts like neatness and group.

Incorporating Formative and Summative Assessments

Formative and summative assessments work collectively to supply a complete understanding of pupil studying.

  • Formative assessments are ongoing evaluations used to watch pupil progress all through the mission. They’re essential for offering well timed suggestions and changes to enhance understanding and expertise.
  • Summative assessments present a remaining analysis of pupil work on the conclusion of a unit. They provide a complete measure of what college students have realized and achieved. Summative assessments ought to mirror the standards for a holistic view of the coed’s inventive talents.

Instance Rubric

A rubric supplies a transparent framework for evaluating tasks based mostly on particular standards. This is a simplified instance specializing in creativity, technical talent, and energy.

Standards Wonderful (4 factors) Good (3 factors) Honest (2 factors) Wants Enchancment (1 level)
Creativity Distinctive and revolutionary concepts; demonstrates originality Artistic concepts; exhibits some originality Concepts are considerably predictable; little originality Concepts are uninspired; no originality
Technical Talent Masterful use of strategies; excessive precision Good use of strategies; some precision Satisfactory use of strategies; restricted precision Restricted use of strategies; poor precision
Effort Vital effort; evident dedication Good effort; noticeable dedication Satisfactory effort; some dedication Restricted effort; little dedication

Comparability of Evaluation Strategies

This desk compares completely different evaluation strategies, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.

Evaluation Methodology Strengths Weaknesses
Commentary Gives perception into course of, problem-solving Subjective; time-consuming
Checklists Structured, environment friendly Restricted in offering in-depth suggestions
Rubrics Clear standards, standardized May be overly prescriptive, might not seize nuances
Self-Evaluation Promotes self-reflection, possession Could lack objectivity; requires clear tips
Peer Analysis Encourages collaboration, various views Potential for bias; requires clear tips

Supplies and Assets

Our 4th-grade artwork curriculum hinges on accessible and fascinating supplies. This part particulars the important provides, supplementary assets, and artistic repurposing concepts that can empower your college students’ inventive exploration. We’ll discover reasonably priced choices and ingenious methods to remodel on a regular basis gadgets into highly effective artwork instruments.

Important Artwork Provides

A well-stocked artwork room fosters creativity. The next listing Artikels basic supplies for varied artwork strategies. Having these available encourages exploration and minimizes delays in school.

  • Paper in varied weights and sizes (drawing paper, building paper, watercolor paper)
  • Pencils (varied grades and kinds, together with coloured pencils)
  • Markers (varied colours and sizes)
  • Crayons (varied colours)
  • Paint (watercolor, tempera, acrylic)
  • Brushes (varied sizes and kinds, together with artificial and pure hair)
  • Scissors, glue, and tape
  • Numerous mediums for mixing, reminiscent of palettes and containers
  • Rulers and measuring instruments (for precision in drawing)
  • Erasers (varied sorts)

Supplementary Supplies and Assets

Enhancing artwork experiences typically requires supplementary assets. This part highlights extra supplies that can be utilized for particular items.

  • Nature parts (leaves, twigs, flowers, and so forth.) might be collected for collages and nature-based art work.
  • Recycled supplies (cardboard containers, newspaper, plastic bottles) might be reworked into sculptures and mixed-media tasks.
  • Textiles (cloth scraps, ribbons, buttons) might be integrated into textile artwork and mixed-media items.
  • Reference books and pictures (images, nature guides, historic artwork examples) encourage various inventive concepts.
  • Templates and stencils can support in creating structured art work, offering visible guides, and permitting for varied inventive kinds.

Using Reasonably priced and Readily Accessible Supplies

Many great artwork tasks might be completed utilizing reasonably priced and available supplies. This method permits for extra various tasks and minimizes the monetary burden on households.

  • Previous magazines and newspapers might be reworked into collages and sculptures.
  • Empty meals containers (milk cartons, yogurt cups) can be utilized as molds for sculptures.
  • Pure parts (stones, leaves, twigs) might be integrated into collages and nature-based artworks.
  • Cloth scraps can be utilized for textile artwork and mixed-media items.

Repurposing Frequent Family Objects

This inventive method transforms peculiar gadgets into extraordinary artwork instruments. By repurposing widespread home items, we will encourage college students’ ingenuity and creativity.

  • Plastic bottles might be reduce and assembled into sculptures or mobiles.
  • Egg cartons might be painted and used as mosaic parts.
  • Cardboard containers might be painted, adorned, and used as bases for sculptures.
  • Popsicle sticks might be organized to create patterns and designs.

Supplies Wanted for Every Unit

This desk Artikels the particular supplies required for every unit within the 4th-grade artwork curriculum.

Unit Important Supplies
Unit 1: Colour Mixing Watercolor paints, brushes, paper, mixing palettes, cups of water
Unit 2: Nature Impressed Artwork Paper, scissors, glue, pure parts (leaves, twigs, flowers), paint (elective)
Unit 3: Combined Media Exploration Paper, varied paints, markers, crayons, recycled supplies, glue, scissors
Unit 4: Drawing Methods Pencils, erasers, paper, rulers, templates (elective)

Differentiation Methods

4th grade art curriculum map

Artwork is a vibrant tapestry woven with various threads of creativity and expression. To make sure every pupil feels empowered and challenged, we have to weave in methods that meet particular person wants. This part explores differentiation strategies, catering to diversified studying kinds, talents, and particular wants, to foster a very inclusive and fascinating artwork expertise for all.Differentiation isn’t just about adjusting the problem; it is about tailoring the educational expertise to match every pupil’s distinctive strengths and desires.

By providing diversified approaches to the identical core ideas, we unlock every pupil’s potential, fostering a deep understanding and appreciation for artwork.

Assembly Numerous Studying Types, 4th grade artwork curriculum map

Understanding completely different studying kinds is essential for efficient differentiation. Visible learners thrive on seeing, auditory learners profit from listening to, and kinesthetic learners excel via hands-on experiences. To cater to those various wants, academics can current data in a number of codecs, offering visible aids, audio descriptions, and alternatives for lively participation and hands-on tasks.

Modifications for Numerous Skills

Adapting tasks to completely different talent ranges is paramount. For instance, college students who’re struggling may profit from simplified directions or pre-cut supplies. College students with superior expertise might be challenged with extra complicated duties or prolonged exploration of a selected theme. The secret is to supply a supportive scaffold that empowers all college students to succeed.

Partaking Gifted and Gifted College students

Gifted and gifted college students deserve alternatives to delve deeper into their passions and discover superior ideas. This might contain impartial analysis tasks, creating elaborate installations, or taking part in mentorship packages. Offering superior challenges and alternatives for in-depth exploration is crucial for his or her continued development.

Lodging for College students with Particular Wants

College students with particular wants require lodging that respect their particular person circumstances. These lodging may embody offering further time for duties, various strategies of evaluation, or modified supplies. The purpose is to create a supportive surroundings the place each pupil feels assured and empowered to take part absolutely within the artwork curriculum.

Artwork Tasks for Completely different Studying Ranges

For instance differentiated instruction, listed below are some examples of artwork tasks appropriate for various studying ranges.

  • Venture: Making a nonetheless life drawing.
  • Newbie Degree: Drawing easy objects like a fruit or a vase, utilizing primary shapes. Offering pre-drawn Artikels or templates to assist college students.
  • Intermediate Degree: Drawing extra complicated nonetheless life preparations, incorporating gentle and shadow strategies.
  • Superior Degree: Exploring superior shading strategies, creating an in depth composition of the nonetheless life, or incorporating a novel perspective.
  • Venture: Making a self-portrait.
  • Newbie Degree: Easy Artikels of facial options. Utilizing pre-drawn templates for eyes, nostril, and mouth.
  • Intermediate Degree: Together with extra detailed options, experimenting with completely different kinds of drawing, reminiscent of cartoon or lifelike.
  • Superior Degree: Exploring completely different mediums, making a self-portrait in a selected inventive fashion, or creating an summary self-portrait.
  • Venture: Designing a cellular.
  • Newbie Degree: Making a cellular with easy shapes and restricted variety of gadgets, utilizing pre-cut items.
  • Intermediate Degree: Designing a cellular with a theme, utilizing completely different supplies, and exploring stability and proportion.
  • Superior Degree: Creating a fancy cellular with intricate particulars, incorporating a novel design, and utilizing superior design strategies.

Integration with Different Topics

Unlocking the inventive potential of fourth graders includes extra than simply paintbrushes and clay. Artwork, when woven into different topics, turns into a vibrant and fascinating studying expertise. This method deepens understanding and makes studying stick.Connecting artwork with math, science, and social research helps college students see the world via completely different lenses. It fosters crucial pondering, problem-solving, and communication expertise.

The probabilities are countless!

Connecting Artwork with Math

Integrating artwork with math cultivates a deeper understanding of mathematical ideas. College students can discover geometric shapes via creating intricate mosaics or designing symmetrical patterns. They will apply measurement rules by designing and creating scale fashions. Moreover, artwork can be utilized to characterize and analyze knowledge in visually compelling methods, reminiscent of creating charts and graphs that depict developments or relationships.

  • Geometric designs utilizing tessellations and symmetry might be explored via varied artwork mediums, like portray, drawing, and collage. College students will develop an appreciation for the mathematical magnificence in nature and the world round them.
  • Creating scale fashions of historic buildings or pure landscapes reinforces math ideas associated to proportion and measurement.
  • Utilizing artwork to characterize and analyze knowledge via charts, graphs, or different visible shows helps college students perceive patterns and relationships in math.

Connecting Artwork with Science

Artwork and science are pure companions. College students can depict pure phenomena just like the water cycle or the life cycle of a butterfly via inventive illustration. They will use artwork to file observations, creating detailed illustrations of vegetation, animals, or experiments. Exploring completely different cultures and their scientific traditions via artwork affords distinctive views.

  • Representing scientific ideas, such because the water cycle or the life cycle of a butterfly, via drawings, work, or sculptures fosters a deeper understanding of those phenomena.
  • Detailed illustrations of vegetation, animals, or experiments can be utilized to file observations and additional improve scientific studying.
  • Researching and creating art work impressed by varied cultures’ scientific traditions and practices could be a nice alternative for studying about completely different approaches to understanding the pure world.

Connecting Artwork with Social Research

Artwork supplies a strong window into completely different cultures and historic intervals. College students can find out about well-known artists, their kinds, and the historic context surrounding their works. They will create art work impressed by particular historic occasions or cultures, growing a deeper understanding of historical past and various views. Cultural expressions might be analyzed via inventive lenses.

  • Exploring completely different artwork kinds and actions, like Impressionism or Renaissance artwork, can present invaluable context for understanding historical past and tradition.
  • College students can create art work impressed by particular historic occasions or cultures, deepening their understanding of historical past and various views.
  • Creating art work based mostly on varied cultural expressions, reminiscent of conventional masks or pottery, helps college students respect range and develop cultural consciousness.

Cross-Curricular Tasks

Combining artwork with different topics results in wealthy, multi-faceted studying experiences.

These tasks can contain college students in collaborative endeavors, permitting them to discover subjects in-depth and construct a robust basis in crucial pondering.

Topic Mixture Venture Concept
Artwork & Math Design and create a symmetrical tile sample impressed by a well-known constructing or art work.
Artwork & Science Create a collection of illustrations depicting the life cycle of a plant or animal.
Artwork & Social Research Design a poster celebrating a historic occasion or cultural custom.

Visible Illustration of Ideas

Bringing artwork to life! Visible representations are key to understanding and appreciating the 4th-grade artwork curriculum. They make studying partaking and memorable, displaying how expertise progress and connecting ideas in a enjoyable method.This part particulars how visible aids can be used all through the curriculum, highlighting the development of pupil work, inventive kinds, and the construction of all the curriculum.

It is all about making studying visually thrilling!

Illustrating Talent Development

Visible representations of pupil work, like a portfolio, present how their expertise develop. This can exhibit the evolution from easy to extra complicated strategies and designs over time. Examples of earlier work, alongside later examples, will showcase this development clearly. We’ll embody completely different mediums and inventive approaches to point out the varied talent ranges. A development of art work might be displayed on a bulletin board, with classes or timeframes.

For instance, a pupil’s preliminary makes an attempt at drawing a self-portrait, adopted by a extra refined model, illustrating enhancements in proportion and expression, is a visible testomony to their rising talent.

Picture Gallery of Scholar Art work

A picture gallery is a visible feast for the eyes! It’ll show a group of pupil art work, representing varied strategies, mediums, and themes explored within the curriculum. This can function a vibrant and galvanizing showcase of pupil creativity. The gallery can be categorized for simple looking, maybe by theme or approach (like “portraits,” “nature research,” or “blended media”).

Every bit ought to be accompanied by a quick description noting the medium used, and the coed’s age.

Steps in a Particular Artwork Venture

Visualizing the steps in a mission, like a step-by-step information, might be invaluable. Illustrating every stage, from preliminary concept to remaining product, is an effective way to point out the inventive course of. This might be performed utilizing images, drawings, and even movies, relying on the mission. For instance, a still-life portray mission may have a visible development showcasing the preliminary sketches, the colour mixing course of, and eventually the finished piece, displaying the development of every step clearly.

Inventive Types

This part will discover and show completely different inventive kinds that college students can examine or emulate. Examples of various inventive actions, like Impressionism, Cubism, or Pop Artwork, might be proven alongside examples of pupil work impressed by these kinds. This can spark curiosity and supply college students with a wider understanding of inventive prospects. As an illustration, alongside examples of Van Gogh’s work, pupil artworks impressed by his vibrant brushstrokes and shade palettes might be proven, offering a comparability and highlighting the scholars’ understanding and interpretation.

Curriculum Flowchart

A flowchart visually represents the general construction of the curriculum. This visible roadmap will exhibit the development of items and subjects. It’ll visually join the completely different items and present the logical move of ideas. The flowchart can be a transparent and concise illustration of the curriculum’s construction, highlighting the relationships between completely different subjects and items. It’ll function a fast reference for college students and academics.

An instance might be a flowchart illustrating the development from primary drawing expertise to extra complicated composition and design.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top
close
close